What is Acid Reflux?
Acid reflux is more commonly known as heartburn. Occasional heartburn is normal when you eat spicy or acidic foods, but if you are having frequent feelings of heartburn, you could have acid reflux.
Causes of Acid Reflux
Acid reflux is caused by the incomplete closure of the sphincter muscle, which separates your esophagus from your stomach. When this muscle fails to close properly, stomach acid flows back up into your esophagus, causing unpleasant and uncomfortable signs and symptoms.
Signs and Symptoms of Acid Reflux
Acid reflux causes a variety of signs and symptoms, including:
- Sore throats and bad breath
- Tooth sensitivity and erosion
- Wheezing or dry coughing
- Nausea and vomiting
- Chest or abdominal pain
What You Can Do To Prevent Acid Reflux
There are some important steps you can take to prevent acid reflux. You should:
- Avoid spicy, acidic foods, and caffeine
- Take over-the-counter antacids
- Remain upright for at least 2 to 3 hours after you eat
- Avoid eating right before you go to bed
- Eat small meals and avoid large ones
- Quit smoking and maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid doing exercises that press on your abdomen
The Consequences of Untreated Acid Reflux
Untreated acid reflux can lead to a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. This condition can lead to some serious problems, including esophageal damage and esophageal cancer.
How Your Gastroenterologist Can Help With Acid Reflux and GERD
Your gastroenterologist is an expert at the diagnosis and treatment of acid reflux and GERD. To diagnose these conditions, your GI doctor may recommend imaging, including an endoscopy, to assess the health of your esophagus. In addition, your GI doctor may recommend prescription antacid medication and lifestyle and dietary changes.
Want To Know More About the Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment of Acid Reflux?
To find out more about the signs, symptoms, and treatment of acid reflux and how your GI doctor can help you feel better, call the gastroenterologists at Digestive Disease Physicians in Alexandria, VA. They offer individualized care and timely appointments and procedures. You can reach them in the office by calling (703) 751-5763 , so call today.
