What Is ERCP?
ERCP, or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, is a procedure to view and treat conditions in the bile and pancreatic ducts.
The Functions of Bile and Pancreatic Ducts
Bile ducts carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. Pancreatic ducts carry fluid from the pancreas into the small intestine.
How ERCP Can Help You
ERCP is used to diagnose and treat conditions associated with the pancreas or bile ducts. An ERCP procedure can help with:
- Opening the entrance of the ducts into the bowel
- Stretching narrow areas of the ducts
- Draining blocked areas
- Removing or destroying gallstones
- Diagnosis of biliary cholangitis or sclerosing cholangitis
- Taking samples of tissue to aid in the diagnosis of tumors or cancers
How To Prepare For an ERCP Procedure
Before an ERCP procedure, you will need to avoid eating or drinking anything for at least 4 hours before the procedure. Tell your provider if you have any allergies, including allergies to iodine or dyes. Be sure to bring someone with you to take you home after your procedure.
What To Expect During an ERCP Procedure
You will be under IV sedation during your ERCP procedure. You will need to lie on your stomach or on your left side. Your provider will administer a sedative and may use a numbing spray on your throat. You may be asked to wear a mouthguard to protect your teeth.
For an ERCP, your provider will use an endoscope, which is a thin tube with a camera attached to one end. The tube is inserted into your mouth and guided down your throat and your stomach until the endoscope reaches the small intestine. A catheter is inserted into the endoscope, and dye is injected into the ducts. Images are taken of the ducts.
What To Expect After an ERCP Procedure
After an ERCP, you may notice bloating or gas for about 24 hours. You may also have a sore throat for the next 3 to 4 days. You should avoid strenuous activity for the first 48 hours after your procedure. Your provider may recommend drinking only fluids and eating only light, small meals for the first day after your ERCP.
Want To Know More About ERCP?
To learn more about ERCP and how it can help you, call the gastroenterologists at Digestive Disease Physicians in Alexandria, VA. They offer individualized care and timely appointments and procedures. You can reach them in the office by calling (703) 751-5763, so call today.
