What Is Anemia?
Anemia is an inadequate supply of red blood cells. These cells carry oxygen to the body’s tissues and organs. Anemia can be an acute condition, coming on suddenly, or a chronic condition, developing over time.
Causes of Anemia
Anemia can be caused by the body not making enough red blood cells, excessive bleeding, or the body destroying red blood cells due to an autoimmune condition. A lack of iron and vitamins can also lead to anemia. There are also medical conditions that can result in anemia. Common medical conditions associated with anemia include:
- Cancer
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Kidney disease
- Crohn’s disease
- Sickle cell disease
- Other illnesses or diseases
Signs and Symptoms of Anemia
Anemia can cause a wide range of signs and symptoms, including:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness and headaches
- Pale skin and cold hands and feet
- Chest pain and an irregular heartbeat
How Anemia is Diagnosed
Diagnosis of anemia is through a physical examination, including recording your symptoms, and ordering blood tests, including a complete blood count, or CBC. The complete blood count measures the number of red blood cells in the blood.
Treatment for Anemia
Treatment for anemia varies, depending on what is causing it. Iron and other nutritional supplementation are recommended if anemia is due to a low iron or nutrient deficiency. If anemia is due to blood loss, finding the source of the blood loss is critical. This may involve imaging or surgery. For chronic blood loss associated with a disease, including cancer, blood transfusions may be indicated.
Ways To Prevent Anemia
One of the best ways you can prevent anemia is to make sure your diet is rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Nutritional supplements are also an excellent way to make sure your body is getting enough iron, folate, vitamin B-12, vitamin C, and other essential nutrients.
Want To Know More About the Causes, Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment of Anemia?
To learn more about the causes, signs, symptoms, and treatment of anemia, call the gastroenterologists at Digestive Disease Physicians in Alexandria, VA. They offer individualized care and timely appointments and procedures. You can reach them in the office by calling (703) 751-5763 , so call today.
